9 Prevalence and acculturation in the 21st century.8.5.1 Female respect and responsibility.6.3.1.1 Lasting effects of Cuban machismo.6.2 Cuban machismo and its effect on women and LGBT community.5 Puerto Rican machismo and American cultural influences of gender equality.3.3 Negative depictions of machismo in popular literature.3.2 Consequences of a one-sided negative depiction.3.1 Controversy surrounding colonial connotations.This may also take a toll as physically well straining to be strong and overexerting the body, or the opposite of putting on weight by not having the desired physique and feeling inferior. Mentally, men may feel the need to take up more opportunities to meet expectations, such as supporting the home, or maintaining employment, leading to increased stress. Machismo is a factor challenged among different groups due to how an ideal man is expected to be portrayed, which builds pressure. Machos in Iberian-descended cultures are expected to possess and display bravery, courage, and strength as well as wisdom and leadership, and ser macho (literally, 'to be a macho') was an aspiration for all boys. Macho in Portuguese and Spanish is a strictly masculine term, derived from the Latin mascŭlus, meaning 'male'. It was originally associated with the ideal societal role men were expected to play in their communities, most particularly Iberian language-speaking societies and countries. The word macho has a long history in both Spain and Portugal, including the Spanish and Portuguese languages. The correlation to machismo is found to be deeply rooted in family dynamics and culture. Machismo is strongly and consistently associated with dominance, aggression, exhibition, and nurturance. It is associated with 'a man's responsibility to provide for, protect, and defend his family'.

Machismo is a term originating in the early 1930s and 40s best defined as having pride in one’s masculinity. Machismo ( / m ə ˈ tʃ iː z m oʊ, m ɑː-, - ˈ tʃ ɪ z-/ Spanish: Portuguese: from Spanish macho 'male', and -ismo) is the sense of being ' manly' and self-reliant, a concept associated with 'a strong sense of masculine pride: an exaggerated masculinity'. The Crowning of the Virtuous Hero by Peter Paul Rubens

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